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CFOP Method

Cross → F2L → OLL → PLL  |  ~85% of top 100 competitors  |  ~55 moves average

Cross

Build a cross on the bottom layer matching all 4 edge colors to their centers.

  • Plan in inspection (15 seconds)
  • Target: under 8 moves
  • Color neutrality for top-level

F2L — First Two Layers

Insert all 4 corner-edge pairs simultaneously, building the first two layers.

  • 41 cases (learn intuitively first)
  • Simultaneous tracking
  • Target: under 12 moves per pair
F2L algorithms →

OLL — Orient Last Layer

Orient all 9 yellow pieces so yellow faces up. 57 algorithms.

  • 57 cases to learn
  • Start with 2-look OLL (9 algs)
  • Sune + Anti-Sune core
View all OLL →

PLL — Permute Last Layer

Move all last layer pieces into their final positions. 21 algorithms.

  • 21 cases (start with 2-look: 6 algs)
  • T Perm + U Perms first
  • ~17% chance of PLL skip!
View all PLL →

Recommended Learning Order

1
Beginner Method
Master layer-by-layer first. Get a consistent solve.
Sub-2 min
2
Intuitive F2L
Learn to pair corners and edges without algorithms. Watch solves.
Sub-60s
3
2-Look OLL (9 algs)
Sune, Anti-Sune, and 7 edge orientation algs.
Sub-40s
4
2-Look PLL (6 algs)
T, Y, U-a, U-b, Z, H perms.
Sub-30s
5
Full OLL (57 algs)
Learn all cases, eliminating the second OLL look.
Sub-20s
6
Full PLL (21 algs)
Learn remaining G, N, A, J, R perms.
Sub-15s
7
Advanced Cross + F2L
Color neutrality, X-cross, advanced F2L pairs, look-ahead.
Sub-10s

Start With These

The 6 algorithms that get you from beginner to sub-30.

Sune
OLL - corners only
R U R' U R U2 R'
Anti-Sune
OLL - corners only
R U2 R' U' R U' R'
T Perm
PLL - swap 2 edges + 2 corners
R U R' U' R' F R2 U' R' U' R U R' F'
Ua Perm
PLL - cycle 3 edges
R U' R U R U R U' R' U' R2
Ub Perm
PLL - cycle 3 edges (reverse)
R2 U R U R' U' R' U' R' U R'
H Perm
PLL - swap opposite edge pairs
M2 U M2 U2 M2 U M2
All 57 OLL Algorithms → All 21 PLL Algorithms → Progress Roadmap →
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